电气工程专业英语课件lecture8-2012.pptx

1 各位老师： 上午好！ Lecture 8 Specialized English for Electrical Engineering 2 Lecture 8 Reading and Translation Stability of Power System Part 1 Basic Concepts and Definitions Power system stability may be broadly defined as that property of a power system that enables it to remain in a state of operating equilibrium under normal operating conditions and to regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after being subjected to a disturbance. Instability in a power system may be manifested in many different ways depending on the system configuration and operating mode. Traditionally, the stability problem has been one of maintaining synchronous operation. Since 3 Lecture 8 power system rely on synchronous machines for generation of electrical power, a necessary condition for satisfactory system operation is that all synchronous machines remain in synchronism or, colloquially, “in step”. This aspect of stability is influenced by the dynamics of generator rotor angles and power-angle relationships. Instability may also be encountered without loss of synchronism. For example, a system consisting of a synchronous generator feeding and induction motor load through a transmission line can become unstable because of the collapse of load voltage. Maintenance of synchronism is not an issue in this instance; instead, the concern is stability and control of voltage. This form of instability can also occur in loads covering an extensive area supplied by a large system. 4 Lecture 8 In the evaluation of stability the concern is the behavior of the power system when subjected to a transient disturbance. The disturbance may be small or large. Small disturbances in the form of load changes take place continually, and the system adjusts itself to the changing conditions. The system must be able to operate satisfactory under these conditions and successfully supply the maximum amount of load. It must