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三大从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句比较)
三大从句;请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _________.
2. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.
3. She sang as she walked home all the way. _____________.
4. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.
5. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.
6. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. ________.
7. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.
8. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.;;引导词来区分;3、引导状语从句的连接词
1)时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly
2)地点状语从句:常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型:
句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如:
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。;3、引导状语从句的连接词
3)原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考虑到).
4)目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that
特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(带着..希望), for the purpose that(带着..目的), to the end that
5)?结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that,
特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,;3、引导状语从句的连接词
6)条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that
7)让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, alth
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