高中宾语从句总结.docxVIP

高中英语语法总结：宾语从句　高中英语语法总结中宾语从句是用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。他的构成是关联词+简单句。引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：　　(1) 从属连词that。如：　　He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。　　I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。　　注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。　　1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)　　2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)　　3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。)　　4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)　　(2)从属连词if/whether。如：　　I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。　　I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。　　(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever　　连接副词 where, when, how, why。　　如：　　Who or what he was, Martin never learned.　　I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。　　I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。　　You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。　　(1) 介词宾语从句　　宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：　　He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day　　I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。　　I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。　　Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.　　有时介词可以省略。如：　　I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。　　Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。　　解释：　　1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.　　　2.作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如：　　He is a good student except that he is careless.　　You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。　　介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：　　Are you sorry for what youve done?　　　　3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。如：　　I am not sure what I ought to do.　　Im afraid you dont understand wh