人教版高中英语语法：名词性从句.ppt

引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类： 1.连接词 that, whether, if(不充当任何成分，只起连接作用) 2.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose (在句中担当主语/ 宾语/ 表语/ 定语) 3. 连接副词: when, where, how, why(在句中担当状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因) 温馨提示：1.if只能引导宾语从句，而whether 主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句都可引导。 2. It looked as if/though it was going to snow. That’s because we never thought of it. 3.that只能在宾语从句中可省略，在主、表、同从句中都不能省略。 * After three hours of waiting for the train, our _______ was finally exhausted.??我们等了三个小时的火车, 最后再也没有耐性了. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. I was about to tell her the secret ________ someone patted me on the shoulder. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _______(当场). 5.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that_______ you had a few days off? After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted.??我们等了三个小时的火车, 最后再也没有耐性了. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. I was about to tell her the secret when someone patted me on the shoulder. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot. 5.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that_______ you had a few days off? She didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. --------It was not until the window had to be shut that she went downstairs. --------Not until the window had to be shut did she go downstairs. benefit ----- beneficial Doing sports is of benefit to our health. Doing sports is beneficial to our health. Doing sports benefits our health. Our health benefits from doing sports. 句子类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 含有 主句 从句 形容词性从句 (定语从句) 名词性从句(主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句) 副词性从句(状语从句) Noun clause Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 主语 ＋ 不