2015年职称英语考试阅读理解常见题型分析.pdf

/ 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意是正确理解全文的关键。对主题思想的提 问是阅读理解测试的必考题。但提问方式及用词都有差异，这类题的 常见提问方式可归纳如下： The main idea of this passage is This passage tells us Which of the following statementsbest expresses themain idea of the passage？ Which of the following sentencesbest summarizes the authors main point？ Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？ The subject matter of this selection is The passage mainly discusses This passage illustrates This paragraph centers/focuses on This passage mainly deals with This passage is chiefly concerned with The authors purpose in writing this passage is What is the passage mainly about？ What is the best title of the passage？ The major point discussed in the passage is . 例1 / The vegetable and fruit and flowermerchants are surroundedby baskets of purple eggplants,green peppers,strings of tiny silvery onions,heads of bitter Indian spinach,and a dozen Indian vegetables for which I dont even know the English names.I had forgotten about theprofusion of fruit inIndia-it is only during the brief intense summer that you see much variety of fruit inMoscow.In Russia,as winter approaches all vegetables except for potatoes and the pervasive cabbage in soup seem to .disappear from the menus. 主题旬在中间的第二句.I had forgotten about the profusion of fruit inIndia- itisonlyduringthebrief intensesummerthat you see much variety of fruit in Moscow 例2 People live in cities today think that meat is something that comeswrapped incellophanefromthesupermarket,potatoescome by the pound in plastic or paper bags,and feather grows in hats.Thecitydwellersviewsarequitedifferent仕omtheviews of their ancestors,who knew that meat is hunted down in the forest,potatoes are planted and weeded,and only birds can produce feathers.Yet,whether people today realize it or not,theyare stillasdependentonanimals