机电工程专业英语(期末考试复习资料).docVIP

一、Place a “T” before sentences that are true and an “F” before those that are false ( T )1、A worm gear is sometimes used in machines, it has low friction that can save considerable power. 蜗轮有时用在机器上，具有低的摩擦，可节省相当大的力。 ( T )2、In a cam mechanism, when the cam turns through one motion cycle, the follower executes a series of event consisting of rises, dwells and returns. 在一个凸轮机构中，当凸轮转过一个运动周期时，从动件执行一系列由上升、停留和返回的动作。 集成电路是建立在一个半导体衬底，通常是多晶硅。’s voltage law states that the sum of the potential drops around a loop in a circuit must be zero. Krichhoff电压定律指出，在电路中的回路的电位下降的总和必须为零。电子和质子具有相反的电荷。 如果一个以正弦波形式随时间正负变化的电压源加在电容上，将会使电容电压在相位上滞后于电流，即该电压的峰值会比电流的峰值晚出现四分之一个周期的时间。 However, the advance of water as a pressure medium took a double hits near the turn of the 20th century: electrical power offered a means of accurate control and a large power supply over long distances and in 1906,the first oil hydraulic system was introd. ( F )8、An ON-delay timer is enabled when its rung is false. 通电延迟定时器响应时，其梯级为真。加速度是位移变化率。齿轮的机械轴的旋转率的变化而不能回转运动转变为直线运动。’s current law states that the sum of the current entering and existing a node must be zero. ( T )13、Integrated circuit is built on a semiconductor substrate, usually one of multi-crystal silicon. ( T )14、The first integrated circuits were created in the late 1950s in response to a demand from military for miniaturized electronics to be used in missile control systems. 第一个集成电路是在50年代末创建的，以响应微型电子在军事导弹控制系统中使用的需求。 电子和质子具有相反的电荷。一个断电延时定时器响应时，其梯级为假。 and lever 2、 轮和轴 wheel and axle 3、 齿轮和凸轮 Gear and cam 4、 导体、半导体、绝缘体 Conductor, semiconductor, insulator 5、 集成电路 Integrated circuit 6、 印制电路板 Printed circuit board 7、 保持定时器 retentive timer 8、 家庭机器人 domestics Robots 9、 专用集成电路 Application specific integrated circuit 10、 止回阀 Check valve 11、 组合滑轮 Combined pulley 12、 螺丝 Screw 13、 电感和电容 Inductance and capacitance 14、 金属氧化物半导体 Metal oxide semiconduct