高一英语(必修3)Unit1讲义.docVIP

Book 3 Unit1 Festivals around the world harvest n/v 1、[C,U] 收获期；收获，收割 at harvest/at harvest time：every year at harvest time每年在收获的季节 wheat/rice/grape etc harvest：It rained for the potato harvest.收马铃薯的时节下起了雨。 2、[C] 收成；收获量：good/bumper harvest (= a lot of crops) 丰收；poor/bad harvest (= few crops) 歉收 3、reap a harvest获得成果；尝到苦果 The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning.公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。 starve v—starvation n. 1、挨饿；饿死：They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . 2、使挨饿；使饿死：The poor dog looked like it had been starved. 3、be starving (又作 be starved )感觉很饿，饿极了：You must be starving! PHRVB 短语动词 1、starve sb/sth of sth 使某人/某物缺乏所需要的某物 The schools are starved of funding.这些学校缺乏资金。 The poor kid’s just starved for attention.这可怜的孩子非常缺少关怀。 2、starve sb out 使〔某人〕挨饿而被迫离开〔某处〕 If we can’t blast them out, we’ll starve them out! 如果不能把他们炸出来，我们就把他们饿出来！ 3、be starved for/starve for渴望得到.... 【即学即练1】（ ）Many people ___death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. A.was starved to B.starved to C.were starved of D.starved for origin n 1、起源；起因：old folk tales of unknown origin起源不明的古老民间传说 [+ of ] a new theory to explain the origins of the universe解释宇宙起源的一种新理论 in origin：The word is French in origin.这个单词源于法语。 country/place of origin (= where something came from) 原产国/原产地 All meat should be clearly labelled with its country of origin. 所有肉类都要清楚地标出原产国。 have one’s origin in/as 起源.... 2、出身，血统；族裔 → extraction Immigrants rarely return to their country of origin. 移民很少有人会返回出生国。 She never forgot her humble origins (= low class or social position ).她从未忘记自己的卑微出身 I’m a Chinese by origin. 我是中国血统。 of French/German/Asian etc origin：Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin. original1 adj 1、原先的，最早的，最初的：The land was returned to its original owner. 这块土地归还给了原主。 2、新颖的，独特的；与众不同的，独创的：a highly original design非常独特的设计 3、原作的，原稿的，真迹的 The original painting is now in the National Gallery in London.原作现藏于伦敦的国家美术馆。 original2 n [C] 1、〔艺术作品或文件的〕原作，原稿，原件 The