unit 6 language structure 状语从句.doc

地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重 Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated. 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民就得解放。 Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 有海就有海员。条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless,whether(whether...or not) 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees. 如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目 You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 你一定会成功，只要你继续努力 Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。 Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。 The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 老人喜欢游泳，即使天气很恶劣 No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 不论他如何努力，她不会改变她的主意 He won’t listen whatever you may say. 他不会听你说什么 1.地点 概念 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 要点 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导. 例如： 句型1 Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。 【注意】