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2016高考英语二轮专题复习课时提升练——第二部分专题九 状语从句
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2015· 南京市二模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years________he mastered it.
A.after B.when C.since D.before
答案 D [句意:汤姆努力学习了三年后才精通法语。根据前后句关系可知,“学习法语”在“掌握法语”之前,故用before。]
2.(2015·成都二模)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future________we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.in case B.so that
C.even if D.if only
答案 B [句意:我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为未来做准备,以便我们可以有信心地面对所有的挑战。so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。]
3.(2015·重庆一中月考)________all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen.
A.While B.If
C.Now that D.Since
答案 A [句意:虽然他们都擅长打篮球,但只会选五个人。while表示“虽然,尽管”,符合句意。if“如果”;now that“既然”;since“因为”。]
4.(2015·长春二模)________children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident.
A.If B.Since C.Once D.Unless
答案 D [句意:如果孩子们不相信他们会成功,他们将不会变得完全有信心。unless=if not,意为“如果不,除非”,引导一个条件状语从句。if“如果”,与整句的意义矛盾,since表示“因为”,once表示“一旦”,均不合句意。]
5.(2015·陕西五校二模)Why did she steal things________she could easily afford them?
A.whenB.while C.unless D.which
答案 A [考查连词。句意:既然她能够轻而易举when“既然”,符合句意。]
6.(2015·陕西重点中学第二次模拟)Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than________they are right now.
A.thatB.when C.where D.which
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意:人们通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己所在的地方要幸福。根据句子结构和语境可知,than后是地点状语从句,故用where引导。]
7.(2015·福州市名校联考)—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.
A.that B.before C.since D.when
答案 D [考查状语从句。句意:——你们昨晚什么时候到家的?——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句,空处引导时间状语从句,应用连词when。注意:此题容易误选that,误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型,应是:It was at midnight that we arrived home。]
8.(2015·江西十所重点中学联考)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard________the season.
A.whateverB.wherever
C.whenever D.however
答案 A [考查状语从句。句意:这位商人不论什么季节,总是穿着西装,打着领带,留着胡须。whatever在no matter what。此处为省略形式,补充完整为“... whatever the season is”。]
9.(2015·绵阳市第三次诊断)________difficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you.
A.What B.Whatever
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