A学生主谓一致.doc

主谓一致 (复习） ●导入： ●知识点精讲： 一、语法知识 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。（I am….. You are….. He is…… She is …… They are….. What’s this? What are those?主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。） His flight leaves early on Monday morning. A few students from his school are going , too. 常考清单一：语法一致原则 1）、当and和 both ……and…….连接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are good friends. Both Lucy and Lily are students. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop. 2)不定代词either， neither，each one， the other， another， anybody， anyone， anything， somebody， someone， something，everyone， everybody， everything， nobody， no one ， nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Is there anything wrong with your bike? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 3)由each; each…..and each….; every….; every…. and …..every….. 做主语时，或者“one；every one；each one；any one; each; either; neither等 + of + 复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new book. Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都用功读书。 Neither of the girls is pretty.这两个女孩都不漂亮。 One of the boys in this room is his son. 4)“就远原则”主语后接有with； along with；together with；as well as；no less than; more than; including; besides; like; except; but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. Alice ,together with her boyfriend ,goes fishing every Sunday. Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao Li was in the classroom . The wallet ,with the ID card and money ,was lost. 5)“a number of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示“很多；大量的”意思；“the number of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“…….的数量”；“one + 单数名词+ and a half”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of trees are cut down. The number of trees is 12. 6)“a lot of (lots of ; plenty of ; a pile of ; piles of; most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+ of +名词”等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语用单数，如果是复数名词则谓语用复数形式。 Lots of people have been there. Most of the students in our class were for the pla