林草间作系统根系结构研究.doc

桉树林草间作系统根层结构的研究 白昌军 虞道耿 陈志权 刘国道 A Study of Root Structure for Eucalyptus Silvopastoral Systems BAI Chang-jun, YU Do-geng, Chen Zhi-quan, LIU Guo-dao (Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture,Danzhou,Hainan 571737) Abstract: Eycalyptus plantation has been planted morn than 1,500,000ha and China has be coming the second biggest Eucalyptus plantation country in the world, but poor biodiversity of understory vegetation and land degradation has become a teething problem for its sigle and continuous-planting rotations in Eucalyptus plantation and intercropping is the important way to retorate and reconstruct biodiversity of Eucalyptus plantation. The foss moat were adapted to measure root systems structure of silvopastoral after intercropping with 12 varieties forages 3 years later under Eucalyptus plantation, which planted morn than 6 years. The preliminary results show that pure Eucalyptus roots distribute the most root biomass at 50cm～100cm apart from Eucalyptus basal in horizontal distribution and 75.95% of total root from 0-80cm soil layer in pure plantation, the distribution rate changed after intcropping, intercropping grasses limit Eucalyptus root extent to interval of Eucalyptus rows and legumes promote the Eucalyptus root extent to the interval of Eucalyptus rows. Eucalyptus roots mainly concentrated in 10～50cm deepth soil layer in vertical structure, and covers 74.81% of total root in pure Eucalyptus plantation, intercropping grasses will promote Eucalyptus root extent to deep soil layerrelatively and also suppress Eucalyptus root extent to shallow soil layer, whereas legumes will promote Eucalyptus root expand to middle soil layer and concentrated in 20～40cm soil layer. The root of silvopastoral systems doesn’t overlap and complementary distribution in the soil, this will be propitious to use the land resource interval in the Eucalyptus row