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营养素名称1(国外英文资料)
营养素名称1(国外英文资料)
The name of the
Nickname (s)
Physiological function
The lack of performance
The lack of disease
intake
Food source
Absorbing factor
Facilitation factor
protein
Form body tissues
Regulate physiological function
3 power supply
Weight loss, loss of subcutaneous fat, muscle atrophy, irritable anxious expression or indifference, often associated with diarrhea, infection, abdominal wall become thin, abdomen sag is navicular, hepatosplenomegaly, looks like the little old man; The pitting edema and so on. (mainly harmful to the growth and development of infants and young children)
1 edema is malnourished
2 dry nutrition is bad
3 mixed malnutrition
RNI
Male, 75 g/day
Female, 65 g/day
The grain is mainly, the egg, the milk fish, the fungus
Meat: poultry, animals
Many kinds of people
1 muddy: 4,
Amino acids,
Essential amino acids: 9
Adults: 8
Children: 9
Benzene, egg, color, Sue, lai, valle, bright, and bright; group
lipid
fat
1 power supply
Promote fat-soluble vitamins
Maintain body temperature and protect the viscera
4 increase satiety
Improve the sensory properties of the diet
AI
20-30%
50 g/day
Dynamic, vegetable oil
lipid
The main components of cells
The precursor of the biologically active substance
AI
Small 300 mg
Brain, gut, egg yolk, fish
Fatty acids
It is the basic unit that makes triglyceride
They make up the important components of mitochondria and cell membranes
Synthesize the prostate and the precursor
Get involved in cholesterol metabolism
Participate in the formation of animal sperm
5, maintain eyesight
There were eczema, atherosclerosis of the arteries, infertility in men, decreased vision, and decreased attention
Saturated fatty acid SFA 10
Monounsaturated fat MUFA = 10
Polyunsaturated fat PUFA = 10
On the long chain C14
The chain C8-12
Short chains of C2-6
Vegetable oil, olive oil, deep sea fish
carbohydrates
sugar
oligosaccharides
polysaccharide
1 store and provide energy
Structure and important life matter
3 save protein
4 ketone of antibio
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