外伤性颅内出血(国外英文资料).docVIP

外伤性颅内出血(国外英文资料) Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage One, foreword Head trauma is a common accidental injury in modern industrial society and is one of the highest rates of death and disability in all accidental injuries. Analysis of injuries, traffic accidents are common, followed by falls. The age of the patient is mostly young. Patients with severe head trauma are almost all physically and mentally disabled. With incidence, mortality and disability rate, social cost and medical resource usage point of view, head trauma is undoubtedly an important medical and social problems. Head trauma caused by intracranial hemorrhage, according to the anatomic location, can be divided into the epidural cavity hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage, spider retinal hemorrhage and cerebral hemorrhage. Severe intracranial hemorrhage often incorporates cerebral edema and overpressure of the brain, leading to life-threatening conditions. But if the intracranial hemorrhage is not combined with cerebral edema and high brain pressure, most patients can recover successfully. Second, the symptoms The symptoms of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage vary depending on the severity of the injury. The patient may have only a headache, dizziness and nausea, and the mind is fully aware. Severe bleeding, the patient may fall into a deep coma. Most of the patients with severe head injury, the injury on the spot in a coma, when newly injured, but some patients consciousness is clear, but over the next several hours in a coma. Some patients with head trauma can produce delayed intracerebral hemorrhage, delayed intracerebral hemorrhage refers to the injured after a period of time to produce cerebral hemorrhage or blood loss increase, rather than the injury was produced. Delayed brain hemorrhage occurs almost within 72 hours of injury. Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage, the severity of the assessment based on symptoms, clinical symptoms and imaging tests. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting,