外科围手术期的护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科围手术期的护理(国外英文资料) Perioperative care of 8.1.1 One of the most common nursing diagnoses before surgery is the diagnosis A. fluid deficiency B · malnutrition C · high temperature D · anxiety or fear E potential complications Before the operation, the nurse performed the health education. The patients most concern was: A, to keep the room clean and quiet B, the knowledge of my operation and the effect of surgery, the importance of quitting smoking D, the importance of oral hygiene, the meaning of preparation for routine surgery, such as preparation and fasting The purpose of gastrointestinal surgery before surgery is to be prepared A - for lung gas exchange B · for preventing anesthesia and surgery and vomiting C D. keep the digestive tract clean and E · to prevent urinating after surgery Which of the following preoperative preparations has nothing to do with postoperative complications A · anti-smoking B · use the tranquilizer C · pay attention to the oral hygiene D · clean skin E · training in bed and urine Surgical preparation for neck surgery A · upper lip to the nipple line, side to side to the oblique side of the anterior border B ? lower lip to the nipple line, both sides to the anterior border of the trapezius muscle C. upper lip to the clavicle, both sides to the anterior border of the trapezius and the lower lip to the anterior margin of the sternum, to the anterior border of the oblique quadratus E. lower lip to the xiphoid process, both sides to the anterior border of the trapezius The area of preparation for abdominal surgery is: A, from the nipple to the joint surface of the pubic bone, both sides to the posterior axillary line B, the upper costal margin, down to the symphysis pubis C, the upper part of the sword process, down to the pubic part D, up the xiphoid process, down to the thigh 1/3 E, from the nipple to the umbilical cord, both sides to the back of the axillary line The range of preparation for appendicitis is: A, from the nipple to the symphy