温度控制系统的设计规划外文翻译.doc

温度控制系统的设计 摘要：研究了基于AT89S 51单片机温度控制系统的原理和功能，温度测量单元由单总线数字温度传感器DS18B 20构成。该系统可进行温度设定，时间显示和保存监测数据。如果温度超过任意设置的上限和下限值，系统将报警并可以和自动控制的实现，从而达到温度监测智能一定范围内。基于系统的原理，很容易使其他各种非线性控制系统，只要软件设计合理的改变。该系统已被证明是准确的，可靠和满意通过现场实践。 关键词：单片机；温度；温度 I. 导言系统总体设计硬件设计微控制器温度检测电路LCD显示器电路时钟电路键盘控制电路 为了简化电路，调试方便，是一个5V的蜂鸣器自动报警电路中的应用[8]。这使得软件编程简化。它是由9012 PNP晶体管的基连接到AT89S51单片机的引脚P2.5。当温度超过上限和下限的值，P2.5输出低电平使晶体管上，然后由一个报警蜂鸣器定。驱动电路软件设计结论 Design of the Temperature Control System Based on AT89S51 ABSTRACT The principle and functions of the temperature control system based on microcontroller AT89S51 are studied, and the temperature measurement unit consists of the 1-Wire bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20. The system can be expected to detect the preset temperature, display time and save monitoring data. An alarm will be given by system if the temperature exceeds the upper and lower limit value of the temperature which can be set discretionarily and then automatic control is achieved, thus the temperature is achieved monitoring intelligently within a certain range. Basing on principle of the system, it is easy to make a variety of other non-linear control systems so long as the software design is reasonably changed. The system has been proved to be accurate, reliable and satisfied through field practice. KEYWORDS: AT89S51; microcontroller; DS18B20; temperature I. INTRODUCTION Temperature is a very important parameter in human life. In the modern society, temperature control (TC) is not only used in industrial production, but also widely used in other fields. With the improvement of the life quality, we can find the TC appliance in hotels, factories and home as well. And the trend that TC will better serve the whole society, so it is of great significance to measure and control the temperature. Based on the AT89S51 and temperature sensor DS18B20, this system controls the condition temperature intelligently. The temperature can be set discretionarily within a certain range. The system can