弯扭组合变形时内力素的测定(国外英文资料).docVIP

弯扭组合变形时内力素的测定(国外英文资料) The determination of the endolidin when bending and twisting 1 the experiment purpose The bending moment, torque and shear force of the axis of the thin-arm yard under load are measured by means of experimental method. Measure the elastic constant G. Grasp the bridge method of the resistance strain gauge. Instrument and equipment The 50KN microcomputer controlled electronic universal testing machine. The curved torsion composite beam experiment device. TS3861 static resistance strain gauge. The vernier calipers. Principle and equipment of experiment Basic principle is the same as the last, the use of figure 8-3 the strain on the flowers, with static resistance strain gauge connection method of different bridge road, acquisition to bend torsion beam of internal force in combined deformation. The measurement of moment M With the up and down (B, D) of two point 0 o pieces as shown in figure 9-1 and a half bridge measuring bridge road, measured by two points B and D are caused by the bending strain is: = / 2, for the strain gauge reading strain. If the size of the elastic constant E and cross section of the thin-walled garden axis is known, the bending moment of the cross section is calculated according to the measured value. M = sigma · Wz = E · Wz... (9-1) Type: Wz cross section of the transverse section of the thin wall garden. The determination of shear With two points A and C + 45 o and - 45 o four pieces in the direction of strain gauge group or as shown in figure 9-2 measurement of the whole bridge bridge road, can be measured shear force caused by the shear strain of size: strain of strain gauge readings. If the size of E, mu and cross sectional area is known, the shear force of the cross section of the cross section is calculated according to the values measured above. ......... (9-2) Type: the area of cross-sectional area of A - thin wall garden, shear strain caused by shear force. Figure 9-1 moment measurement bridge diagram 9-2 shear f