弹簧系数和粗细关系(国外英文资料).docVIP

弹簧系数和粗细关系(国外英文资料) The spring coefficient and the thickness relation Difficulty: measure the spring coefficient First, the foundation of knowledge Harmonic vibration Definition: the object is in direct proportion to the displacement of the offset position, the direction always points to the response of the equilibrium position and the vibration is called the harmonic vibration. The simple harmonic vibration of life The phenomenon of vibration is widespread. The movement of the branches, the movement of the sewing machine, etc. For example, in the springboard diving movement, when the athlete jumps off, the movement of the springboard is vibration. When a car passes a rough road, it vibrates. Everything that speaks is vibrating. Such as tuning fork, gong, drum, etc. (heres a simple stringed instrument A rubber band on a book, tightening the rubber band, and using your fingers to move the tight rubber band, the sound of a stringed instrument. A tuning fork vibratory. Experiments demonstrate: To vibrate in the middle of the hook. Analysis: the force, acceleration, velocity, and displacement (qualitative) location a. A - O O O - B B The displacement size The biggest reduce 0 increase The biggest velocity 0 increase The biggest reduce 0 The kinetic energy 0 increase The biggest reduce 0 The potential energy The biggest reduce 0 increase The biggest Can always The same The same The same The same The same In fact, the movement of the object parameters change with time according to the sine or cosine law, is the object by with displacement is proportional to the size, direction of constant instead of the inevitable result of the external force. Quantify their relationship: Make linear vibration of a particle, if take its equilibrium position for the origin, take its movement along the ` ` x axis orbit, so when the displacement from equilibrium position of a particle ` x ` ` t ` changes over time and to comply with the cosine function or sine function: ` x = a cosine (2 *