丛林病理学(国外英文资料).docVIP

森林病理学(国外英文资料) 4, spruce ball rust (1) disease: taxonomic status: basidiomycetes, winter spores, and rusts (1) the kopsora aleolata (Fr.) Magn.) (2) Chrysomyxa pyrolae. (3) Chrysomyxa deformity (Diet.) Jacz Five features of 1, forest diseases, major forest diseases occurring serious, the deterioration of ecological environment as a whole as the inducing factors of forest disease frequently occurred 3, global environmental change lead to disease in 4 natural forest ecosystem, has been invading pest will complete ecological suitable to our countrys invasion and to form stable ecological pattern, outside the risk of harmful biological invasion is still there. In the process of non-naturalization of urban ecological environment, the occurrence of urban forest diseases is common and the mechanism is more complicated. Six, the concept of forest disease trees due to pathogenic organisms or adverse environmental conditions, allowing the normal physiological function is severely affected, physically shows abnormal, internal organization structure and appearance, and led to the decrease of the forest quality and production is reduced, and even death, make forestry production caused a direct economic loss, known as the forest diseases. The symptoms of plant disease Symptom (symptom) : abnormal morphological characteristics of a diseased plant in form. Symptoms can be divided into symptoms and symptoms. Symptoms: abnormal reactions in the affected plants. Symptoms: the morphological characteristics of the disease in the affected plants. Type: discoloration, necrosis, wilting, decaying, deformities Types of symptoms: 1, mold 2. Powdery substance 3. Small black dot 4. The infection cycle Infection cycle: it is the process of the disease that begins the onset of the growing season and the next growth season. Also known as disease cycle. Infectious disease to harm the happening of the process: first in a region are the primary infection sources, pathogenic organisms must go through