壅塞性肺气肿(国外英文资料).docVIP

阻塞性肺气肿(国外英文资料) Obstructive emphysema Obstructive emphysema: refers to the terminal bronchioles distal balloon lumen (including respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveolar) the persistence of inflation, expanding, with chamber wall structure damage and no significant fibrosis pathological characteristics of a kind of disease. Much by long-term smoking, air pollution and dust and harmful chemicals, inhalation of chronic bronchitis, chronic recurrent respiratory tract infection induced further development for the disease. Signs and symptoms Symptoms:? When chronic bronchitis is accompanied by emphysema, the symptoms of chronic bronchitis, such as cough and sputum, are often exacerbated by the symptoms of chronic bronchitis. In the early days, it was very urgent to walk only after activities such as labor, building, uphill, or walking. As the disease progresses, the level of flatness is also short. If in daily life such as speech, dress, wash gargle, even quiet breath is also very anxious, the prompt emphysema is already heavy. In addition, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight loss are all symptoms. Acute phase decreased respiratory function further, each hypoxemia and hypercapnia symptoms, such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing, headache, sleepiness, and trance consciousness, etc. When the right heart failure is combined, the corresponding symptoms can be found in the case of chronic pulmonary heart disease. Signs:? The general early signs are not obvious. With the development of the disease, severe emphysema can be seen to increase the size of the thoracic area, the intercostal space is plump, the appearance is in the shape of a barrel, and the respiratory movement decreases. Palpation is reduced or disappeared. Percussion is overvoiced. The turbiditonal circle shrinks or is not easy to knock out, the lower part of the lung and the hepatovoiced boundary move down. Listening to the heart sounds far away, the exhalation is prolonged, t