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桥梁的变形监测(国外英文资料)
桥梁的变形监测(国外英文资料)
Deformation monitoring of Bridges
In this paper,
Because of the particularity of the bridge, it has a great influence on peoples life, and it is very important to keep the bridge safe. The deformation monitoring of the bridge is a real-time monitoring of the deformation of the bridge to the real-time state of the bridge. Traditional transfiguration monitoring techniques are used to measure the flat coordinates and high range of the control points with the whole station and electronic level to carry out the overall analysis. However, because of the high bridge, and some Bridges and Bridges, the traditional methods are complex and heavy. At present, the traditional method is completely unable to meet the actual requirements, and the cost of traditional methods is higher. In modern terrain measurements, new measurement techniques, such as GPS, have been widely used. This paper will measure the new technology and deformation monitoring of the bridge together, take advantage of new measuring technique to replace the traditional monitoring technology and method, it provides the bridge deformation monitoring of great help. This paper also briefly introduces the characteristics of all kinds of new measuring technique and the current application situation, proposed to combine two or more technology ideas, do the role of complement each other. Finally, some research and current situation in China and abroad are introduced, and some requirements for future development are put forward.
1, the introduction
In order to relieve the pressure of traffic in modern society, peoples life is more and more and more areas are building Bridges. The bridge is no longer just a bridge over a river, but its meaning has changed as well, it means a building that passes through rivers, valleys, and so on. In general, the bridge is composed of upper structure, lower structure and auxiliary structure, and is a guarantee of the safety of bridge structure. Upper structure is mainly r
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