汉英翻译第七讲主语的处理(国外英文资料).docVIP

汉英翻译第七讲主语的处理(国外英文资料) The translation of sentences The processing of the subject 1. Add the subject (1) reform and opening up will be more bold and dare to experiment. Analysis: reform and opening up obviously cannot be the subject. The subject must be added to the subject. We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments The reform and opening to the world. (2) the king of the north still laughs: the name is not false, but the treasure is like jade. (cao xueqin, dream of red mansions) Analysis: the name is not lost, such as treasure like jade, who? A: obviously, baoyu, so you must add the subject you. You live up to your name, read the prince. You are really like precious jade. (3) the first one wins the gold medal, and the fourth wont get anything. Analysis: first is actually the first person or athlete. Chinese can be saved, English must be added. Whoever comes first wins? A gold medal but anyone who comes fourth gets nothing. Add the subject of translation is the main clause one method, here to add the subject was not the original words of the other component to act as, is the translator is derived according to the Chinese meaning of the logical subject, is an integral part of the complete expression in English. But not all Chinese words need to be added to the subject in English translation. The subject must be the information that should be highlighted in the sentence and change the subject. Because of the different requirements of the English and Chinese languages, the original sentence has the subject, and it is not entirely possible to make the same subject in the English translation. That is, the subject of the Chinese sentence is not always suitable for the subject of English sentences. English emphasizes that the important place of the sentence should be placed in the main position. Chinese has no such requirement. Thats the adjustment. (1) the country has mobilized 1.6 million troops to help protect the embankment, and will be relocated by people