混凝土压缩(国外英文资料).docVIP

混凝土收缩(国外英文资料) Shrinkage of concrete and volume stability 1 plastic shrinkage Plastic shrinkage is the surface contraction caused by the surface water loss caused by the concrete before the condensation. The plastic fracture is more linear, the length can reach one to two meters, the depth is confined to the shallow area of concrete surface, it can also penetrate the whole structure. Main measures to improve plastic shrinkage cracking in engineering: 1) reduce the evaporation rate of water on concrete surface In the design of concrete mix, avoid or minimize the use of mixing materials such as silica ash and high fineness, and reduce the plastic shrinkage of concrete. Before curing, pay attention to the surface finish before curing 4) curing 2 autogenous shrinkage Self-contraction is the contraction of the macroscopic volume caused by the dry effect of the concrete inside the concrete without the exchange of water with the outside world. The mechanism of self-contraction can be explained by the self-drying of concrete. As the cement hydration, the hardening of cement stone formation formed a large number of pores, free water gradually reduce, decreases in the saturated vapor pressure of water to cement the internal relative humidity is reduced, but at the same time the cement weight without any loss, this phenomenon is called in the dry. Since the water in the dry phenomenon is the result of the wool stoma from saturated to unsaturated state, and wool stoma of meniscus cause hardening cement produce contraction by negative pressure effect. Autogenous shrinkage mechanism similar to the mechanism of drying shrinkage, is entirely a matter of capillary stress to illustrate the problem, but the difference between the autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage and relative humidity reduction mechanism: the cause of shrinkage due to moisture diffusion to the external environment, so you can through the slurry densification or prevent moisture diffusion method to reduce dry s