物质的和性状的总结(国外英文资料).docVIP

物质的和性状的总结(国外英文资料) One, the color of common material of middle school chemistry (1) the color of solid. Red solid: [copper, iron oxide] 2, green solid: 【 alkali carbonate 】 Blue solid: 【 hydroxide, copper sulfate crystal 】 4, black solid: 【 potassium permanganate 】 5, light yellow solid: 6, colorless solid sulfur 】 【 : 【 ice, ice, diamond 】 Silver and white solid: (silver, iron, magnesium, aluminum, mercury, etc.) 8, red and brown solid: 【 hydroxide 】 Black solid: [iron powder, charcoal, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, tri-iron, carbon black, activated carbon] White solid: (sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, non-water sulfate, phosphorus oxide, magnesium oxide). (2) the color of the liquid Colorless liquid: [water, hydrogen peroxide] 12, blue solution: copper sulfate solution, copper chloride solution, copper nitrate solution. A light green solution: a solution of ferrous ions in a light green solution, such as ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride Yellow solution: iron sulfate solution, iron chloride solution, iron nitrate solution (containing iron ions in yellow) 15, fuchsia solution: 【 solution 】 16, purple solution: 【 litmus solution 】. (3) the color of precipitation The white precipitate chlorinated silver and barium sulphate, which is not soluble in water, nor in dilute nitric acid 18, blue precipitate 【 hydroxide 】; Reddish-brown precipitate 【 hydroxide 】; All other deposits are white Junior middle school chemistry three The three ancient chemical processes in China: paper making, gunpowder and porcelain Three types of oxidation reactions: explosion, combustion, slow oxygen Three particles of matter: molecules, atoms, ions. Three uncharged particles: molecules, atoms, neutrons. (1) carbon dioxide is composed of elements of carbon and oxygen; (2) oxide Carbon is made of carbon dioxide; (3) a carbon dioxide molecule consists of a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. The three kinds of particles that make up atoms