第一章 呼吸系统疾病(国外英文资料).doc

第一章 呼吸系统疾病(国外英文资料)Chapter 1 care for respiratory diseases(1) the noun explanationBronchial asthma: characterized by hyperallergenic inflammation and high reactivity of the airway with hyperacylic hypertrophy cellsHaemoptysis: the hemorrhage of the respiratory tract or lung tissue below the larynx can be taken from the mouth and can be carried blood from the sputum to a lot of haemoptysis.3, respiratory failure: refers to the various causes of pulmonary ventilation and (or) ventilation dysfunction, cannot effectively gas exchange, result from a lack of oxygen to the body (or without) carbon dioxide retention, creating a series of pathophysiological changes of the clinical syndrome.COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema (chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema), chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.(2) a single optionWhich level of the bronchus has been involved in the gas exchange (C)A. bronchial tube d. alveoliWhich of the following cells can secrete surface active substances to regulate the surface tension of the alveoli (B)?A. Ⅰ alveolar epithelial cell B. Ⅱ alveolar epithelial type c. macrophagesA. ciliary epithelial cells e. cup cellsThe main direct threat to haemoptysis is (C)A. the lungs dont have A b. lung infection c. asphyxiation d. the left heart failureWhich is the most appropriate mechanism for the function of the lip belly breathing (C)A. strengthen the inhalation force b. enhance the exhale strength c. lower the pressure in the airway, and delay the trapD. increase the pressure in the airway and slow down the small airway trap. Increase the contraction of the diaphragmThe correct description of bronchial asthma is (E)A. the lower the incidence of the disease, the worse the prognosisC. although repeated attacks do not worsen the condition d. the patients chest does not affect the prognosisE reasonable treatment can reduce the onset or decrease the number of seizuresThe main reason for the effect of e