2014全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语.docxVIP

2014全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 一．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。 二．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。 3.Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍???；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。 四. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补?；补偿?；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。 五. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。 六. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。 七. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A. slipped B. skied C. signaled D. sank 【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜?；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。 八. The old rules have to be ___