《腹部应用解剖学》思虑题(国外英文资料).docVIP

《腹部应用解剖学》思考题(国外英文资料) Anatomy of the abdomen One, the noun explanation The gallbladder triangle of the gallbladder triangle (Calot triangle) is a sign of the gallbladder artery in the surgical procedure, which is formed by the gallbladder, liver and liver 2. Treitz duodenum ligament suspension muscle: also called Treitz ligament, made up of muscle and connective tissue, the duodenum jejunum even after the abdominal wall, when the operation is an important symbol of the starting point to determine the jejunum Triangle on the waist: located on the deep surface of the latissimus dorsi, below the 2nd rib. The inner boundary of the triangle is the lateral margin of the triangulus, the outer boundary is the posterior margin of the internal oblique and the upper bound is the first two. It has a subcostal nerve, the lower iliac nerve and the iliac inguinal nerve Second, the short answer The basic anatomy of an oblique hernia in the inguinal region. The area is weak, the reason is that: (1) the external oblique muscle migration for thinner tendinous film, here and in the below form a split light ring (), (2) the internal oblique muscle and transverse abdominal muscle of lower limb have not reached the inside of the inguinal ligament, and therefore there is no muscle to cover it, (3) the spermatic cord or round ligament of the uterus through the inguinal canal and the formation of a potential crack. In addition, when the body is standing, the abdominal area is about three times higher than when it is flat. Congenital inguinal hernia can be formed if the peritoneum is not closed after birth. Describe the composition, position and adjoining of the hepatic portal vein. (1) the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein merge. (2) the majority of the rest is in the hepatic duodenal ligament except the initial segment located in the rear of the pancreas and the upper part of the duodenum. (3) adjoining: the front right is the bravery manager; Left front is the inherent artery of th