腰椎间盘凸起小讲课(国外英文资料).docVIP

腰椎间盘突出小讲课(国外英文资料) concept Lumbar disc disease Refers to the result of intervertebral disc degeneration, bulgin, stimulation and nucleus pulposus oppression horsetail nerve or a syndrome caused by nerve root, lumbocrural pain is one of the most common cause. Herniated disc herniation can occur at any age, most commonly in middle age, aged 20-50 years, more men than women. The lumbar disc herniation is born in the spine activity, the area that is larger or more active, with the waist 4 ~ 5 and the waist 5 sacral 1, the incidence is about 90%. The cause of The degeneration of the disc degeneration is the underlying cause of the herniated disc. With the increase of age, the fiber ring and the core of the nucleus are less fluid, less elastic and the disc becomes thinner and easier to remove. 2. Long-term vibration automobile and tractor driver during driving, long-term in a sitting position and turbulence state, lumbar disc pressure is too big, can lead to intervertebral disc degeneration and outstanding. Excessive load when the lumbar load is overweight, the nucleus pulposus is moved backward, cause the rear fiber ring rupture. Trauma, especially in children and adolescents, is closely related During pregnancy, the body weight increases during pregnancy, the abdominal pressure increases, and the ligaments are relatively relaxed, making the disc bulging out. Other factors such as genetics, smoking and diabetes. Clinical manifestations of Symptoms of 1. 1) the earliest symptoms of lumbar pain, mainly in the lower lumbar and lumbar sacral areas, are more persistent and dull. 2) radiation pain in the lower extremity of the lower extremity is a major symptom of the disease, and it is a pain in the spine. 3) intermittent claudication 4) the prominent myeloid or prolapse of a herniated disc of the malar syndrome, which is the main body of the disease, can be found to be dull in the saddle area and the dysfunction of urination. 2. The signs 1) lumbar spine 2) lumbar activity d