论开挖管道施工放线测量(国外英文资料).docVIP

论开挖管道施工放线测量(国外英文资料) The construction of excavated pipe line is measured With the development of urban areas, many underground pipelines will be laid, such as water supply, sewage, drainage, gas and cable. Various pipes are interleaved and interleaved. Therefore, during the construction process, the measuring work should be carried out strictly according to the design requirement, and the inspection will be done so as to ensure the quality of the construction. The main task of the pipe construction survey is to provide the construction personnel with the Central Line direction and the elevation position according to the requirement of the project schedule. First, the measuring work before construction Familiar with drawings and survey scene Pipe should be collected before construction, measuring need piping layout, and vertical and horizontal profile, planning pipeline ancillary structure and related data, check the design drawings, familiar with and understand the accuracy requirement and construction schedule arrangement, but also deep into the construction site, familiar with the terrain, to find the intersection pile, pile and pile, mileage standards point location. 2, restore the midline Pipe line measurement when the nail set intersection of pile and the midline pile during construction there may be some touch and loss, in order to guarantee the midline position accurate and reliable, should carry on the review, and will touch and the pile point to restore lost. In the recovery of the midline, the position of the auxiliary structures such as well and branch shall be measured simultaneously. Set up construction control pile On line during the construction of the pile to be cut, in order to restore the midline and ancillary structure position, should be in without interference, putright convenient, easy to save layout construction control of pile pile location. Two kinds of piles are controlled by the middle line control pile and the auxiliary structure. Encrypt