化工原理标准答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

化工原理标准答案(国外英文资料) Chapter one fluid flow 2. The subject is shown in the appended drawings of storage tanks containing density of 960 ㎏ /? For oil, the oil is 6.9 m above the tank and above the oil surface is normal pressure. In the lower part of the wall of the tank is a round hole of 760 mm, its center is 800 mm from the bottom of the tank, and the hole cover is fastened with the steel screw of 14mm. If the working stress of screw material is 39.23 by 106 Pa, How many screws do you need at least? Analysis: the pressure at the bottom of the tank cannot exceed the working stress of the screw P oil is less than or equal to sigma Solution: P screw = rho gh * * A = 960 x 9.81 * (9.6-0.8) * 3.14 * 0.762 150.307 x 103 N Sigma is 39.03 times 103 times 3.14 times 0.0142 times n At least seven screws are needed 5. Subject illustrated in tandem with the U tube differential pressure gauge measuring steam boiler vapor pressure above the water, the U tube differential pressure gauge indicating liquid for mercury, the connection between the two of U tube tube filled with water. To know mercury surface and the datum of vertical distance are: 2.3 m, h1 ﹦ h2 = 1.2 m, h3 = 2.5 m, h4 = 1.4 m. The vertical distance between the surface of the water and the surface of the pan is h5 = 3m. Pa is 99.3 times 103pa. Try the pressure P of water vapor above the boiler. Analysis: first, select the appropriate section is used to connect two U tube, subject should be selected as shown in figure 1-1 of the cross section, then select isobaric, finally according to the basic principles of statics equations, the solution Solution: lets say the pressure in the 1-1 section is P1 For the left-hand side, we take a minus a on the surface, and were going to use the static force to learn the basic equation P0 + rho water g (h5 - h4) = P1 + rho mercury g (h3-h4) for the data P0 plus 1.0 times 103 times 9.81 times (3-1.4) Is equal to P1 plus 13.6 times 103 times 9.81 times (2.5-1.4) To the right of the U tube b