合约决策条件下的一种二层报童问题模型(国外英文资料).docVIP

合约决策条件下的一种二层报童问题模型(国外英文资料) A model of two-story newsboy problem under contract decision Wanzhong 1, hou wide in 1, 2, cheng lu 1 (1 wuhan university of mathematics and statistics, hubei, wuhan, 430072; public teaching department at dawn vocational university, fujian, quanzhou, 362,000) Abstract: this paper studies the suppliers as the leadership, retailers as subordinate layer under the contract decision of bilevel programming model of newsboy problem, and discusses its role in contract negotiations. Considering the customer demand and market price has high degree of uncertainty, suppliers and retailers in order to avoid risks and achieve maximum expected profit, the two sides can usually adopt the way of contract for transaction. To this end, we set up a second level programming model for the problem of the paper children under the contract decision condition and calculated the numerical results. The supplier and retailer can negotiate the value of the contract decision variables to obtain higher expected profits based on the optimal solution of the model. Keywords: newsboy problem, second floor plan, contract negotiation, uncertainty China classification number: C931.1, O221.2, O227. 0 the introduction Newsboy Problem, Single cycle inventory Problem (Single Period Problem), is one of the most important model of supply chain management, its history can be traced back to 1888, the famous economist Edgeworth apply it to solve the banks cash flow (cash flow), in 1955, Whitin newsboy Problem affected by price model is established for the first time (see the Petruzzi etc. [1]). At present, the issue of newsboy has been widely used in the fields of production, service, management and finance. The report on the issue of newspaper children and its extension is presented in the review report by Silver [2] and Khouja [3]. Compared with many extension model, the classical newsboy problem model is the easiest and most basic problem, it can be described as: newsboy to unit whol