变频器恒压供水传授教化演示系统设计(国外英文资料).docVIP

变频器恒压供水教学演示系统设计(国外英文资料) Mechanical and electrical control part is to control the operation of the electric machine core circuit. The conversion and display part is frequency and variable frequency conversion and display state. The level detector for detecting water level higher than the set value or below the set value, produce the signal control motor running state. Control system electrical principle diagram and working principle According to the principle of frequency conversion control, electronic technology professional teaching and practice ability, the design is simple and practical teaching demonstration of constant pressure water supply system. The system consists of frequency converter, remote pressure table, motor, controller, ac contactor, thermal relay, automatic air switch, switch and display components, boxes and auxiliary accessories turn water [3-4]. The system structure is shown in figure 1. The variable frequency constant pressure water supply system can achieve enough pump soft start, thus reducing the impact of the water pump is started System startup first closed air switch, the switch to variable frequency location, three-phase alternating current through the switch to ac contactor and thermal relay is loaded into the inverter, the inverter output frequency conversion motor to start running, the reservoir of water in the pool to draw, after this? 23? China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 程中利用远程压力表检测水压变化情况 , 由于水压 较小未达到设定值 ,变频器频率在上升 ,电机转速也 在升高 ,水不断地从蓄水池抽到上水池中 . 控制器的 水压根据水箱能够承受的压力值 (假设为 5 个气 压 ) , 当达到设定压力时 , 变频器的频率不变 , 表明 水压恒定 ,电机转速固定 . 如果检测得管网压力大于设定值 , 则系统不启 动 ,当管网压力小于设定值时 ,系统启动 . 若变频电机故障 ,可以启动工频电机保证供水 . 实际应用时为了保证供水质量 ,在用水量较大时 ,可 以增加变频器和变频电机 . 在恒压供水实验演示系统中可根据用户用水量 的大小实现自动调节电机的转速 , 达到恒压供水的 目的 . 水泵电机是系统的输出环节 ,它的转速由变频 器控制 ,实现变水压的恒压控制 . 变频器接受 P I 控 D 制器的信号对水泵进行速度控制 , 压力传感器检测 管网出水压力 ,把信号传给 P I 控制器 ,通过 P I 控 D D 制器调节变频器的频率来控制水泵电机的转速 , 实 现了闭环控制 . 电气控制原理如图 2 所示 . 压力 检测值与压力给定值差距越大 , 该输出信号变化就 越大 . 一旦管网压力达到了设定值 ,该输出控制信号