投影的概念(国外英文资料).docVIP

投影的概念(国外英文资料) The concept of projection A, projection In light or sunlight objects, reception on the ground or wall to produce the same or similar with the original object shadow, people according to the natural phenomenon, sums up the objects are expressed as the space plane graphic method, namely, projection method In the projection method, the projection line, in the projection method, the light that is projected onto the object, is called the projection line; Projective plane - in the projection method, the plane of the image, called the projection plane. Projection -- in the projection method, the outline of the resulting image is called a projection or projection. The classification of the projection method The projection method is divided into two types: Central projection The projection line is emitted by a point at the center of the projection, which is called the central projection through the image of an object intersecting the projection plane. The starting point of the projection line is called the projection center. This projection method is called the central projection method; A simple projection of a single surface, known as a central projection. This is shown in figure 2-1. Because the projection lines are not parallel to each other, the resulting graphs do not reflect the true size of the information, so the central projection cannot be used as a basic method for drawing engineering drawings Figure 2-1 central projection Figure 2-2 parallel projection (a) figure 2-3 parallel projection (b) Parallel projection If the projection center is moved to infinity, then the projection can be seen as parallel to each other through the intersection of the object and the projection plane. The method of projection using a parallel projection line is called a parallel projection. In parallel projection, the projection is based on whether the projection is vertical. The parallel projection method can be divided into two types, (1) oblique projection: the project