机械制作基础第一章习题及谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

机械制造基础第一章习题及答案(国外英文资料) The first chapter on problem sets and answers What kinds of mechanical performance indicators can be determined by the 1-1 tensile test? A: the tensile test can determine the strength and plasticity of the material. 1 minus 2 what is intensity? What are the strength indicators of materials? A: the ability of materials to resist plastic deformation and destruction under load is called strength. The main performance indicators of strength are yield strength and tensile strength. What are the plastic indicators of 1-3 materials? A: the plastic index of the material has the elongation rate and the reduction rate of the cross section. Whats the difference between 1 minus 4 sigma s and 0.2 sigma? A: the minimum stress in the yield curve of the elongation curve is called the yield strength, which is described by sigma s. It represents the ability of materials to resist microplastic deformation, and is one of the main bases for design and selection. The larger the sigma s, the stronger the resistance to plastic deformation, the less likely it is to have plastic deformation. For brittle material, no obvious yield phenomenon during tensile test, it is difficult to determine the yield point, the sample project usually produce 0.2% residual deformation stress as a condition of the yield limit, use sigma 0.2 said. 1-5 has a steel sample, its diameter is 10 mm, the scale distance is 50 mm, when the load reaches 18840 N, the sample produces the yield phenomenon. When the load was added to 36110 N, the specimen was shrunk, then pulled, and the length of the marker was 73 mm, and the fracture was 6.7 mm in diameter. Try the sample sigma s, Rm, A, and Z. A: = 240 mpa = 460 mpa = 46% 55.11% What are the several methods of hardness testing? What are the three types of rockwell hardness? Explain the scope of its application. A: brinell hardness test, rockwell hardness test and vickers hardness test. The commonly used rockwell hardness scale is A, B, and C: HRA, H