水电站修建物(国外英文资料).docVIP

水电站建筑物(国外英文资料) One, one, the largest hydropower station built: the itaipu hydropower station, built by Brazil and Paraguay, has installed capacity of 12.6 million KW. The largest hydropower station under construction: the three gorges dam. After the dam, there are 26 buildings, 6 on the right bank, and 700,000 kw. In the other plant, the machine is installed in two machines, which is 50,000kw. So the total installed capacity of the three gorges dam was 22.5 million kw. The largest hydropower station planned: the ink dewatering plant on the yarlung zangbo river, which can reach 40 million kW if it USES 40km of water diversion tunnel. 4 hydroelectric power: the principle of the construction of hydraulic structures in natural river, on the head, then will the water to the turbine, make, and hydro turbine rotating mechanical energy to drive the generator transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy, transmission lines to the user. The advantages of hydroelectric power (1) hydropower, which is renewable energy (2), run less, mainly by remote control; (3) be flexible; (4) to save coal, oil, natural gas and human resources; (5) the comprehensive benefits of flood control, navigation and irrigation are given. (6) pollution is small. The disadvantages of hydroelectric power generation (1) are difficult to build and transmit electricity. (2) large quantities of engineering and long working days; (3) causing the reservoir to be submerged and having a detrimental effect on the natural ecological environment. The reservoir area: submerged, landslide, reservoir, ecological change, water temperature, changes in water quality, meteorological changes, induced earthquake and sanitation deterioration. The downstream of the reservoir: the water clears the channel, the water changes in the original channel, the water temperature of the river, the water quality changes. There is a pressure inlet position: the imported water flows smoothly, symmetrical, no reflux and vortex, no de