混凝土徐变(国外英文资料).docVIP

混凝土徐变(国外英文资料)Concrete creep: the plastic deformation of concrete in the long-term effect of a constant load (i.e., the stress remains constant).Load capacity limiting state: the maximum capacity of the structure or component, or the extreme state of the deformation that is not suitable for carrying.Reinforcement ratio: is the longitudinal stress in reinforced concrete member (or pressure) reinforcement ratio of the effective area of an area the size of components (axial compression member for the area of the whole cross section). The ratio of tensile reinforcement to steel reinforcement and reinforcement ratio is calculated respectively.Formula: rho = A (s)/bh (0).The band ratio: in the concrete structure, the band ratio is used to reflect the amount of the band relative to the concrete, the volume and the area band ratio.1. The concept:(1) the area of stirrup ratio rho (sv) (Angle standard are shown in brackets, similarly hereinafter) : refers to the length along the artifacts, within the scope of a stirrup spacing S, give play to the role of shear in the stirrup all the cross section area of the limb and the ratio of concrete cross section area of b. s. (for component b wide, with the vertical shear direction, S for the stirrup spacing). The coupling ratio is the main factor affecting the shear bearing capacity of concrete components. Formula: rho (sv) = A (sv)/bs = nA (sv1)/bs type: n to give play to the role of shear stirrups limb, (sv1) for A single limb stirrup area, directly according to the circular calculation.Rho (2) reinforcement volume rate (v) : refers to the unit volume within the concrete content of the stirrup, namely the stirrup volume (stirrup chief by single limb area) and the corresponding one of stirrup spacing (S) within the scope of the ratio of concrete volume. The composite band should deduct the volume of the overlap. Stirrup ratio rho volume (v) is mainly used to guarantee the frame beam end and column node OuDeKang shear capacity, and imp