结构位移(挠度)的测定试验领导书(国外英文资料).docVIP

结构位移(挠度)的测定试验指导书(国外英文资料) Experiment one: the determination of structural displacement (deflection) One. The purpose of the experiment Mastering the method of linear displacement testing of structures; Master the installation, adjustment of the rod, the reading of the percentage. Two. Experimental principle Displacement is an important reaction of the structure under load, and it reflects the overall stiffness, elasticity and non-elastic variation of the structure. Displacement, like stress, is an important data for structural calculation and performance evaluation. A percentage is a device used to measure the displacement of a structure under load. The displacement measurement instrument is a large number, which is commonly used with a percentage table, resistive displacement sensor and differential induction type displacement sensor. The percentage is usually fixed to the multimeter and is placed at a relatively fixed point. Or other special fixture. The fixture should be rigid enough that no elastic deformation and displacement of the fixture can be produced. The degree of clamping is appropriate, and there is no obstruction to the appearance of the instrument. Equipment used in the experiment Strength beam (1 set) Load the weight (200 g / 1 or 510 g/s) Percentage (1) Magnetic percentage (1 set) Steel ruler (1) Note: the experimental trusses and beams are also chosen Four. Step by step Check the equipment and equipment; Installation, adjustment and other strength beams; Fixed magnetic watch seats; Installation of percentage points; Conduct preloading, checking equipment and instruments; Formally load, record the reading. Five. Experimental data Calculate the deflection value of the measured spot according to the measured data, and pay attention to the linear relation of the school nucleus. To calculate and calculate the theoretical value of the actual measuring points with Midas software. Compare and calculate the relative error and the reason of the error analys