矿会金融词汇.docx

美国铝业(AA)美国银行(BAC)全球五大风电企业之一的西班牙歌美飒（Gamesa）世界银行行长佐利克(Robert Zoellick)海峡两岸经济合作框架协议（ＥＣＦＡ）乔治-索罗斯(George Soros)欧洲人权法院(European Court of Human Rights)法国兴业银行(SocieteGenerale SA)(GLE)东京三菱日联银行(Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd)信用违约掉期 (CDS)中海油总公司(CNOOC)渣打银行集团首席经济学家、全球研究部主管李籁思（Gerard Lyons）个人消费者金融保护局(Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection)United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs美国参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会excessive reserve备付（超额准备）金endorsement背书acceptance承兑transmission mechanism传导机制correspondent代理行term deposit/CD定期存款shortage economy短缺经济required reserve法定准备金ward off + mitigate防范化解virtual economy符号经济overnight market隔夜市场provident fund公积金Stock investor provision股民保证金repo回购inflation targeting with flexible exchange rate汇率灵活的通胀目标exchange rate targeting汇率目标demand or call deposit活期存款take out money货币回笼currency board货币局monetary union货币联盟monetary targeting货币目标issue money货币投放inject money货币投放Monetary aggregates货币总量money base， base money基础货币current account经常账户transmittable可传导性adjustable fixed or crawling peg可调整的固定或爬行钉住interest rates liberalization利率市场化dollarization美元化real economy实际经济Discount （商行对企业）贴现call market （one day market）通知市场money throughput吞吐货币mirror image of foreign exchange reserve外汇占款full remuneration完全补偿credit quota信贷规模Inter-bank lending market银行同业拆借市场refinancing再贷款Rediscount （央行对商行）再贴现bond market债券市场intermediate target中介目标interbank discount （商行对商行）转贴现provision准备金capital account资本账户ultimate objective最终目标Stock investor provision股民保证金inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀　　neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性　　counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策　　open market policy 公开市场政策　　deficit-covering finance 赤字财政　　fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策　　harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调　　interest rate policy 利率政策　　monetary device 金融调节手段monetary action 金融措施measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施easy credit 放松信贷monetary and credit control 货币信用管理deficit covering 弥补赤字restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策over-loan position 贷款超额credit expansion 信用扩张credit control instrument