hope,wish与want的区别和用法.ppt

hope,wish与want的区别和用法 want用于口语，表达迫切的愿望。 1、 want+n./pron. 想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen. 2、 Want+to do sth. 要做某事 e.g. I want to buy the bike. 3、 Want+sb.to do sth. (需)要某人做某事 e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom. 4、 Want+sth. done 在要别人把某事作了。 e.g. He wants the work done at once. 5、 Sth+want+doin g/to be done 某事需要做。 e.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned. [注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。 wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。 1、wish+to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday. 2、wish+sb. to d o sth. 希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future. 3、wish+sb.+n,/adj. 祝愿某人...... e.g. I wish you success! I wish you happy! 4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气) e.g. I wish(that) I were young again. 5、 wish+sth. done 希望(别人)做了某事 e.g. I wish the work finished this week. [注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。 hope强调主观上的“希望”。 1、hope+to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yanan soon. 2、hope+that clause 希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can join the May Day celebrations in Beijing. [注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。 6.He hopes ____ back . A her to come B her come C come D her coming 7. I hope _____ to travel with them during the holiday . A. to invite B inviting C. to be invited D . invite 8. I hope ____ . A him to succeed B that he to succeed C he succeed D that he will succeed 9.I hope______ you and your family soon. A see B seeing C sees D to see 10. You mustnt give up ______ . A hope B hoping C to hope D hopes . 11. You have no hope of_______ . A success B succeed C successful D successfully 12.You are my only______. A hope B hoping C to hope D hopes . 13.The boy hopes that you _____ him with his lessons . A can help B could help C helped D helping ( 14.They hope that they ___China some day . A will visit B would visit C visited D to visit 15.I wish I ____ a bird and fly to the moon . A am B was C wer