unit5同位语从句详细讲解.pptVIP

Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. 1 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. What kind of noun clauses are they? What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. Find out the appositive clause from the reading text. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days ,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 1. I have no idea when he will come back. 2.The question who should go abroad required consideration. 3. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 4.I have no impression how he went home , perhaps by bike. 同位语从句与定语从句区别: 　（1 ） 定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句限制或修饰news, 说明到底是哪个news.) （3）当when ,where ,why和how引导同位语从句时为连接副词，虽在句中充当成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因及方式意义的先行词。例如： He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents. 他永远不会忘记和祖父母一起生活的日子 He has no idea when the meeting will be held. 他不知道会议将何时举行 （4）同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为抽象名词，如 fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion, advice, view, promise, request, proposal提议/建议, demand, question… They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. ③The reason why he was late for school sounds unreasonable. I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使