铜合金的弹性常数 The Elastic Constants of Copper Alloys.pdf

m 5: 3 OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH -_L i OO TECHNICAL REPORT No. 13 The Elastic Constants of Copper Alloys JOHN R. NEIGHBOURS CHARLES S. SMITH July, 1954 Contract N6 ONR 273 T.O.3 NR 019 201 Project Director: Charles S. Smith Assistant Project Director: R. W. Hoffman DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS CASE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CLEVELAND 6, OHIO THIS REPORT HAS BEEN DELIMITED AND CLEARED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNDER DOD DIRECTIVE 5200,20 AND NO RESTRICTIONS ARE IMPOSED UPON ITS USE AND DISCLOSURE, DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED, » HI MH ^i •! i n • . ,imm •*-• The Elastic Constants of Copper Alloys by John R. Neighbours* and Charles S. Smith * Now at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N. Y. Abstract The elastic constants of single crystals of dilute solutions of Al, Si, Zn, Ga and Ge in Gu have been determined by the ultrasonic pulse method. Alloying causes a decrease in all the fundamental constants, C^, (C-^-C]^)^ and (G11+2C^2)/3 the relative decrease in (Gi2~Gi2)/2 being the greatest. The changes in shear constants Cu, and (C,-,-C-,2)/2 have been inter