中医名词术语标准参考.doc

中医名词术语标准参考 舌诊 舌诊：tongue diagnosis 望舌：inspection of tongue 舌象：tongue manifestation 舌尖：tip of the tongue 舌边：margins of the tongue 舌中；舌心：center of the tongue 舌根；舌本：root of the tongue 舌体；舌质：tongue body 舌色：tongue color 荣枯老嫩：luxuriant/ flourishing, withered, tough and tender 淡白舌：whitish tongue 淡红舌：reddish tongue 红舌：red tongue 青舌：blue tongue 紫舌：purple tongue 青紫色：bluish purple tongue 绛舌：crimson tongue 胖大舌：enlarged tongue 肿胀舌：wollen tongue 瘦薄舌：thin tongue 点刺舌：spotted tongue 芒刺舌：prickly tongue 齿痕舌：teeth-marked tongue 裂纹舌：fissured tongue 光剥舌：peeled tongue 镜面舌：mirror tongue 地图舌：geographical tongue 舌衄：spontaneous bleeding of the tongue 强硬舌：stiff tongue 萎软舌：limp wilting tongue 颤动舌：trembling tongue 歪斜舌：deviated tongue 短缩舌：contracted tongue 吐弄舌：protruded agitated tongue 舌卷：curled tongue 苔色：coating color 苔质：texture of coating 白苔：white coating 白砂苔：white sandy coating 黄苔：yellow coating 黑苔：black coating 灰苔：gray coating 绿苔：green coating 薄苔：thin coating 厚苔：thick coating 润苔：moist coating 燥苔：dry coating 燥裂苔：dry and cracked coating 滑苔：slippery coating 腻苔：greasy（世中联）/slimy coating 腐苔：curdy coating 染苔：stained coating 脉诊 浮脉类（轻取即得） 浮（举之有余，按之不足）floating pulse; superficial pulse 洪（脉体阔大，充实有力，来盛去衰）surging pulse；full and over-flowing pulse 濡（浮细无力而软）soggy pulse 散（浮取散漫而无根，伴至数或脉力不匀）scattered pulse 芤（浮大中空，如按葱管）hollow pulse; empty pulse 革（浮而搏指，中空边坚）tympanic pulse; drumskin pulse 沉脉类（重按始得） 沉（轻取不应，重按始得）sunken pulse；deep pulse 伏（重按推至筋骨始得）hidden pulse 弱（沉细无力而软）weak pulse; feeble pulse； 牢（沉按实大弦长）firm pulse; hard 迟脉类（一息不足四至） 迟（一息不足四至）slow pulse; tardy pulse 缓（一息四至，脉来怠缓）moderate pulse; relaxed pulse 涩（往来艰涩，迟滞不畅）unsmooth pulse；uneven pulse 结（迟而时一至，止无定数）knotted pulse; bound pulse（irregular intermittent pulse） 数脉类（一息五至以上） 数（一息五至以上，不足七至）rapid pulse；quick pulse 疾（脉来急疾，一息七八至）racing pulse; swift pulse 促（数而时一止，止无定数）irregular-rapid pulse; skipping pulse（rapid irregular intermittent pulse） 动（脉短如豆，滑数有力）stirred pulse 虚类脉（应指无力） 虚（举按无力，应指松软）weak pulse（asthenia pulse） 细（脉细如线，应指明显）thin pulse；thready pulse； 微（极细极软，似有似无）faint