英语应用文常用作即成模式.docVIP

英语应用文常用写作即成模式 称呼是书信的开头部分，一般用dear打头，如Dear Mr. Wang , Dear Dr. Smith 等。注意头衔的使用。通常对于男性可以使用Mr. 学术界可以用Dr. / Prof. 称呼女性可以用 Mrs. /Miss./Ms. Hon. (honorable)用于市长，议员，大使，法官等姓名前 Pres.(president)用于称呼董事长，总经理，会长，大学校长。 Rev. (Reverend) 称呼牧师。如果不知道对方姓名可以说 To whom it may concern. 也可以说Dear Sir / Dear Madam 另外英文书信中，称呼后用“，”，不是“：”。 结尾的客套是表示礼节的言辞，按友好，亲密程度可以有：一般的客套： Yours truly. Truly yours. Yours very truly. Very truly yours. Yours respectfully. Respectfully yours.比较亲密：Faithfully yours. Sincerely yours. Cordially yours. Lovingly yours. Yours affectionately. Yours 应用文最后部分为签名，考试要求统一用“Li Ming”落款。注意考试时不要求写日期，请不要画蛇添足. Unit 1邀请信 邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件，形式上大体分为两种：一种为正规的格式 (formal correspondence)，亦称请柬；一种是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规，但也是很考究。书写时应注意： 邀请信一定要将邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合写清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如：“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确，所以应加上具体日期, “I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.” 1. 邀请朋友共进午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon Dear [Zhang Ying]: Will you come to luncheon on [Friday, May the fifth], at [twelve o’clock]? My niece [Mary] is visiting us and I think you will enjoy meeting her. She is a charming, very pretty girl … and very good company! [John and Jane] will be here, and perhaps we can [give a dance] after luncheon. Do say you’ll come! Affectionately yours, Li Ming 亲爱的[张营]： 您能在[5月5日星期五中午12点钟] 来吃午饭吗？ 我侄女[玛丽]正在我们家中作客，我想您会乐于见到她的。她是个漂亮而聪明的女孩子，……同她在一起是很使人高兴的！[约翰和简]也到这里来，也许在饭后我们能[开个舞会]，说好，一定得来呀！ 2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers Dear [Susan]: I know you are interested in [oil painting], so I’m sure you’ll be interested in [Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun]! They are coming here to supper [next Sunday night, October the twelfth], and we’d like you and [Walter] to come, too. [Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun] are that very charming couple we met in [London] last summer. They have a wonderful collection of [oil paintings of various stages]; and I understand that Mr. Lin