英语必修一1-.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语I(Direct Speech Indirect Speech I) 概念：直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语(Direct Speech)；直接引语前要使用逗号(，)和双引号(“”)，不使用冒号。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语(Indirect Speech)，间接引语不使用逗号、引号和问号。 变化规则 陈述句：直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词 that 引导(口语中常省略that)。 The boy said，“I am very hungry” →The boy said (that)he was very hungry. Mr Blade said，“I made the plan yesterday afternoon.” →Mr Blade said that he had made the plan the previous afternoon. 注意几种变化：人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和部分表方向的动词。 1．主句为过去时态时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态要发生变化： 2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语在间接引语中的变化： “I’ll telephone him this evening，” she said to me. →She told me that she would telephone him that evening. “I am living here now，” she said. →She said that she was living there then. 当直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语的口诀：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活。时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。客观规律永不变，动词变化有一个。 提示：(1)若在当地转述，here不必改为there，come不必改为go；若在当天转述，today，yesterday，tomorrow等也不必改变。 (2)一般疑问句：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say 或said时，改为ask 或asked，原问句变为由连词 if (或whether) 引导的宾语从句，原疑问句语序变为陈述句语序(主语在前，谓语在后)，句末用句号(.)。 He said，“Are you interested in English? ” →He asked (me) I was interested in English. She asked Tom，“Are you going to Beijing next week？” →She asked Tom whether he was going to Beijing the next week. He asked us，“Can I stay here for another two days？” →He asked us if he could stay there for another two days. 当直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语的口诀： 去掉引号加if(whether)，陈述语序要记住。 时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。 (3)特殊疑问句：直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，原疑问语序变为陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)，句末用句号。 “What do you want？” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. Mary asked me，“Where are you going the day after tomorrow？” →Mary asked me where I was going in two days’ time. “Who has broken my mirror？” Yu Min asked. →Yu Min asked(me)who had broken her mirror. My mother asked me，“How long have you been here？” →My mother asked me how long I had been there. 当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变间接引语的口诀： 直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。小心助动词，去它最重要。 提示：下列情况下，直接引语变间接引语时时态不变： (1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实、真理、谚语、名言警句、习惯性动作，当其变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态都不变。 (2)直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时(如yesterday，in 2005等)，变间接引语时，时态不变。 (3)主句的时态是各种现在时或将来时时，直接引