英语虚拟时态详.pptxVIP

虚拟式;虚拟式;be----型虚拟式;用于表示命令、决定、建议、等词语后的that分句中;在这一用法中be-型虚拟式能与should+不定式，to-不定式交替使用。 He order that the books be sent at once =He order that the books should be sent at once =He order that the books to be sent at once ;用于由if，though，whatever，lest，so long as等引导的分句中表示推测、让步、防备等含义。 If he be found guilty ,John shall have the right of appeal . 上述用法现在只适用于正式书面语体，在非正式语体中通常用动词陈述式或者用should或may+不定式。如： If the rumor be true，everything is possible。 If the rumor is true，everything is possible。 Whatever be his defense,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. Whatever his defense may be,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. ;用于某些公式化语句中 Be-型虚拟式用于某些公式化语句中可表示祝愿、诅咒???禁止的意思。 Long live the people’s Republic of China！ Far be it from me(我极不愿) to spoil the fun 。 He will remain here if need be . 练习中修改句子 the ambassador will stay there if necessary . the ambassador will stay there if need be . . It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged. Suffice it to say that the open policy will remain unchanged. (只需说什么就够了) Home is home ,be it ever so homely. ;;1.用于某些状语分句中（if，if only，as if ,as though,though 引导的） If I were you ，I should wait till next week. 2.用于某些名词性分句中 常用于wish,would rather,suppose,imagine之后的that-分句 中 表示一种臆想的情况（通常是不可能发生的） Suppose the earth were flat。 在第一、三人称单数主语后可为was 所取代 If it was to rain，the game would be put off. 但是，在If I were you 这一分句中，通常倾向用were，而不用was。在某些倒装句中只用were。 Were I to do it,I should rely on you. He is my best friend,my second self ,as it were .（好像，宛如） 现代英语中，许多改用虚拟式的地方常为陈述式所取代。 Imagine you are the salesman for Franco’s product.;;1.用动词的过去形式表示假设意义;d)he behaves as if /as though... They are staring at me as if I was /crazy. 在as if /as though结构中的动词形式通常决定说话人的意图。比较： I feel as if I was /were going to faint.(我感觉我好像要晕倒了) I feel as if I am going to faint.(我感觉我（真的）要晕倒了) 这就是说，在某些语境中，如果不表示假设意义，就不必用过去式形式。如： The apple tatses as if it is sou