unit10以前完成时.doc

过去完成时 一.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示句子中描述的动作或状态发在“过去的过去”。 二.构成：主语+ 助动词had +动词的过去分词 done+其它 (had用于各种人称和数) 否定： 一般疑问句： 肯定及否定回答： 特殊疑问句： She had arrived at the village before 8 o’clock last night. 三.1.常于by, before, after, until ,when …… 引导的时间状语连用。 译：（1）到上个月底，他们已经收集了1000多张邮票。 （2）我到家时，妈妈已经做好饭了。 （3）我的表修好后，走得很准。 注意：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。 2用于宾语从句，从句的动作或动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前。 译：他告诉我他已经听说了那个好消息。 3有些句子中没有明显的时间状语，动作发生先后，需根据上下文判断。 译：她很高兴。她的家人也对她很满意。她刚刚在比赛中获得了第一名。 四表示过去某一时间之前姓的动作或状态一直持续到过去某一时间，并有可能持续下去，与for,since连用。 译：自从1996年工厂建成以来他一直在那里工作。 1．He asked me during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What Jane by the time he was seven? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 5. She had written a number of books the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 6. What Annie by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 7. By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns