英语语法-倒装.pptVIP

第十八章 倒装 英语句子的语序有两种,一种是主语+谓语,称为自然语序;一种是谓语+主语,称为倒装语序。整个谓语放在主语前面，称为全部倒装；谓语的一部分放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面，称为部分倒装。 【引导词 there 和副词放在句首的倒装句型】 【疑问句一般要用倒装语序】 【否定副词或状语放在句首的倒装句型】 【 Only + 状语放在句首的倒装句型】 【表示“也”（so）,“也不”（neither/nor）的倒装句型】 【让步状语从句的倒装句型】 【表示祝愿的倒装句型】 【表示强调或句子结构平衡的倒装句型】 The End * * There stand two tall trees in front of the gate. 门前有两棵高树。Here are the documents you want. 这里是你想要的文件。Out jumped a fierce tiger. 突然跳出一只猛虎。 例句 (1)There + be(exist, lie, stand...) + 主语。(2)副词(here, there, now, next, soon, then,thus...)+ 谓语(be,go,come...)+ 主语。(3)副词(in, out, up, down...) + 谓语 + 主语。 句型 Would you turn to a computer for help if you met some problems?How much do the changes cost?Will the number of automobile customers be expected to increase or decrease?More and more computers will be used in commerce, won’t they? 例句 (1)一般疑问句???????????? ①系动词 + 主语？(2)特殊疑问句（疑问词）+ ②助动词?? + 主语 + V.？(3)选择疑问句?????????? ??③情态动词 + 主语+ V.？(4)反义疑问句 句型 Mr. Johnson is not only a writer but also a poet. Not only is Mr. Johnson a writer but also a poet. He had hardly left the office when it began to rain. Hardly had he left the office when it began to rain. 例句 系动词 + 主语 否定词或否定状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + v. 情态动词 + 主语 + v. 句型 Only then did people realize the importance of computers.Only through special training are people able to make effective use of computers.Only after the right materials were found, could Edison make light bulbs in a large scale. 例??句 ?Only?+?副词??????? ? ①系动词?+?主语?Only?+?介词短语?+?? ?②助动词???+?主语?+?V.?Only?+?状语从句???? ③情态动词?+?主语?+?V. 句??型 He is good at handwriting. So am I.他擅长书法，我也是如此。Jack will not attend the meeting, and neither will his friends.杰克不会参加这次会议，他的朋友也不会。Mary can not speak Chinese; nor can her younger sister.玛丽不会讲汉语，她的妹妹也不会。 例??句 系动词 So, ( neither, nor) + 助动词 +主语 情态动词 句??型 Though he is poor,