现在完成时玲玉补充.pptVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 （谓语动词必须是延续性动词） 。 1.buy ----------------- have had （伴你学143页11补充） 2.borrow/lend ------ have kept 3.come/go/arrive/reach/get to-----have been in 4.go out -------- have been out 5.leave ------- have been away (from) 6.begin/start ------ have been on 7.finish ---------------have been over 8.open ----------------have been open 9.close ---------------have been closed 10.die -----------------have been dead 11.marry -------------have been married 12.join/take part in ---have been in/a member …. 13.fall asleep --------have been asleep 辨析：have gone to ,have been to ,have been in Have been to回来了, have gone to没回来, have been in 地久 1.I_____ just ______my science book. (lose) * 构成：have/has + P.P. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响 标志词： ever，never，already(肯)，yet（否）,just, before, recently, three times, many times, twice, several times ,so far, in these days, in the last few days, in the past days等连用。 过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去 标志词：for + 时间段 since +时间点（一般过去时） how long 非延续性 延续性 have gone to：（去了没回） have been to ：（去过已回来） have been in：（呆在某地多久） 5.Where is Tom? - He ____________ the bookshop. 4.Mary __________ the Great Wall twice. 7.---I think the man over there must be Bob. ---It ___be him. He has ___to Australia. A. cant ,gone B. cant ,been C. may not ,been D. mustnt ,gone 8.Hurry? up! The? play ____ for? ten? minutes .Ａ.? has? begunＢ.? had? begun Ｃ.? has? been? onＤ.? began 3. Mum is not at home now. she __________ the shop. 2.Mr Chen _______(give) up smoking since last year. 6.Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. have lost has given has gone to has been to has gone to have been in *