TMS320x2833x Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP) 第一章外文.docVIP

Overview This document describes the multichannel buffered serial port (McBSP) of the 2833x device. Topic Page 1.1 Brief Description The 2833x device provides up to two high-speed multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) that allow direct interface to codecs and other devices in a system. The McBSP consists of a data-flow path and a control path connected to external devices by six pins as shown in Figure 1-1. Data is communicated to devices interfaced with the McBSP via the data transmit (DX) pin for transmission and via the data receive (DR) pin for reception. Control information in the form of clocking and frame synchronization is communicated via the following pins: CLKX (transmit clock), CLKR (receive clock), FSX (transmit frame synchronization), and FSR (receive frame synchronization). The CPU and the DMA controller communicate with the McBSP through 16-bit-wide registers accessible via the internal peripheral bus. The CPU or the DMA controller writes the data to be transmitted to the data transmit registers (DXR1, DXR2). Data written to the DXRs is shifted out to DX via the transmit shift registers (XSR1, XSR2). Similarly, receive data on the DR pin is shifted into the receive shift registers (RSR1, RSR2) and copied into the receive buffer registers (RBR1, RBR2). The contents of the RBRs is then copied to the DRRs, which can be read by the CPU or the DMA controller. This allows simultaneous movement of internal and external data communications. DRR2, RBR2, RSR2, DXR2, and XSR2 are not used (written, read, or shifted) if the serial word length is 8 bits, 12 bits, or 16 bits. For larger word lengths, these registers are needed to hold the most significant bits. The frame and clock loop-back is implemented at chip level to enable CLKX and FSX to drive CLKR and FSR. If the loop-back is enabled, the CLKR and FSR get their signals from the CLKX and FSX pads; instead of the CLKR and FSR pins. 1.2 Features of the McBSPs The McBSPs feature: Full-duplex