chap08税收的成本.pptVIP

Application:The Costs of Taxation应用: 税收的成本 Chapter 8 Application: The Costs of Taxation Welfare economics is the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. Buyers and sellers receive benefits from taking part in the market. The equilibrium in a market maximizes the total welfare of buyers and sellers. 应用: 收税的成本 福利经济学——研究资源配置如何影响经济福利 。 买者和卖者可以从参与市场活动中获得利益。 市场均衡可以使买者和卖者的总利益最大化。 THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS OF TAXATION 税收的无谓损失 How do taxes affect the economic well-being of market participants? 税收如何影响市场参与者的经济福利? THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS OF TAXATION It does not matter wheth