中考二轮复习1-冠词教案分析.pptVIP

中考英语二轮复习 商丘市睢阳区坞墙镇第二初级中学 叶玉琳 考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法 (1). 某人物初次提到。如： There is a desk in the room. He has a friend. (2). 表示一类人物。 如： A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. (3). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 (注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。 注意以下几种情况： ①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/??/时,单词前用an。如： a (useful, usual,university, unit, European); an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)。 ②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 ③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。 如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。 考点2：定冠词the的用法 (1). 某人物再次提到。如：There is a man in the classroom. (2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the moon等。 (3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。 (4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。 (5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。 (6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如： The Smiths are watching TV at home now. (7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如： The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now. (8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of …; on the nose, in(on) the face等。 (9). 名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如： 　 The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. 考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法 (1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。 (2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。 (3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers’ Day, on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon. (4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。 (5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper. (6). 名